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GREM1 gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonistGene | Official Symbol | GREM1 | Official Full Name | gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist | CGNC ID | 49499 | also known as | Drm, gremlin-1|Down-regulated by v-mos|gremlin 1 homolog, cysteine knot superfamily|gremlin 1, cysteine knot superfamily, homolog, Gremlin-1, drm | gene type | protein-coding |
| Genomic Map | | Sequence Information | | Gene Expression | | Orthology | | Gene Ontology | Molecular Function | cytokine activity, protein tyrosine kinase activator activity, receptor agonist activity, more...vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding | Biological Process | branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, cell-cell signaling, more...cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis, collagen fibril organization, determination of dorsal identity, embryonic limb morphogenesis, mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis, negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway, negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation, negative regulation of bone remodeling, negative regulation of bone trabecula formation, negative regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway, negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation, negative regulation of osteoclast proliferation, negative regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation, negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated, positive regulation of angiogenesis, positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis, positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation, positive regulation of cell proliferation, positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus, positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity, positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation, positive regulation of receptor internalization, positive regulation of telomerase activity, positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in myocardial precursor cell differentiation, proximal/distal pattern formation, regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition, regulation of focal adhesion assembly, ureteric bud formation | Cellular Component | cell surface, extracellular space |
| Links to other databases | |
Entry 1GEISHA Id | Drm.Huillard.2004 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show GATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAAG AGGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAGC AGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGGA GGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGAA GAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTCC GCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACTG CCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGAC TAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTAG CAAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCT | Citation | Huillard E, Marx M. Localized Expression of drm/gremlin in the Central Nervous System of the Chicken Embryo. Dev Dyn. 2004 Mar;229(3):688-94. | Copyright | Copyright © 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 19-24 |
| stage 19 | | Eye
| 25-30 | | stage 26 | | stage 29 | | Eye
| 31-42 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 36 | | stage 40 | | stage 40 | | stage 40 | | stage 40 | | stage 40 | | stage 42 | | stage 42 | | stage 42 | | Diencephalon Eye Forebrain Spinal Cord Telencephalon
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Entry 2GEISHA Id | Gremlin.Nissim.2006 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TGGCAGCGCTCAGCCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCCGAGGAGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGGGCCCCCGAGGAGCAGCCGACGCCGCGCA GGATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAA GAGGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAG CAGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGG AGGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGA AGAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTC CGCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACT GCCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGA CTAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTA GCAAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCTAAAAAACTACAGCTAACTAAAAAAAAAAA | Citation | Nissim S, Hasso SM, Fallon JF, Tabin CJ. Regulation of Gremlin expression in the posterior limb bud. Dev Biol. 2006 Nov 1;299(1):12-21. Epub 2006 May 26. | Copyright | Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | Comments | DIG-labeled probes were generated for Gremlin (Capdevila et al., 1999)... who indicated the clone used was Acc# AF045799 |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 19-22 | | stage 22 | | Wing Mesenchyme
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Entry 3GEISHA Id | Drm.Bardot.2004 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TGGCAGCGCTCAGCCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCCGAGGAGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGGGCCCCCGAGGAGCAGCCGACGCCGCGCA GGATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAA GAGGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAG CAGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGG AGGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGA AGAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTC CGCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACT GCCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGA CTAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTA GCAAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCTAAAAAACTACAGCTAACTAAAAAAAAAAA | Citation | Bardot B, Lecoin L, Fliniaux I, Huillard E, Marx M, Viallet JP. Drm/Gremlin, a BMP antagonist, defines the interbud region during feather development. Int J Dev Biol. 2004;48(2-3):149-56. | Copyright | "Reprinted from Int. J. Dev. Biol., 48, Bardot B, Lecoin L, Fliniaux I, Huillard E, Marx M, Viallet JP, Drm/Gremlin, a BMP antagonist, defines the interbud region during feather development, 149-56, Copyright (2004), with permission from Copyright © 2004 UBC Press". All rights reserved. | Comments | According to authors , "Probe described in Zhang et al., 2000." As information provided was insufficient to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe, the sequence below was obtained from NCBI (acc #NM_204978). |
Entry 4GEISHA Id | GREMLIN.Tomas.2011 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TGGCAGCGCTCAGCCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCCGAGGAGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGGGCCCCCGAGGAGCAGCCGACGCCGCGCA GGATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAA GAGGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAG CAGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGG AGGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGA AGAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTC CGCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACT GCCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGA CTAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTA GCAAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCTAAAAAACTACAGCTAACTAAAAAAAAAAA | Citation | Tomás AR, Certal AC, Rodríguez-León J.
FLRT3 as a key player on chick limb development.
Dev Biol. 2011 Jul 15;355(2):324-33.
| Comments | Insufficient information provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe. Sequence below was obtained from NCBI (acc # AF045799.1). |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 13-14 | | stage 14 | | stage 14 | | stage 14 | | Wing Mesenchyme
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Entry 5GEISHA Id | GREMLIN.Dunn.2011 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TGGCAGCGCTCAGCCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCCGAGGAGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGGGCCCCCGAGGAGCAGCCGACGCCGCGCA GGATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAA GAGGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAG CAGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGG AGGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGA AGAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTC CGCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACT GCCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGA CTAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTA GCAAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCTAAAAAACTACAGCTAACTAAAAAAAAAAA | Citation | Dunn IC, Paton IR, Clelland AK, Sebastian S, Johnson EJ, McTeir L, Windsor D, Sherman A, Sang H, Burt DW, Tickle C, Davey MG. The chicken polydactyly (Po) locus causes allelic imbalance and ectopic expression of Shh during limb development. Dev Dyn. 2011 May;240(5):1163-72. | Copyright | Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. | Comments | Insufficient information provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe. Sequence below was obtained from NCBI (acc # AF045799.1). |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 25-27 | | stage 27 | | stage 27 | | Leg
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Entry 6GEISHA Id | GREM1.Wade.2012 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show GCAGCGCTCAGCCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCCGAGGAGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGGGCCCCCGAGGAGCAGCCGACGCCGCGCAGG ATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAAGA GGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAGCA GCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGGAG GCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGAAG AAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTCCG CAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACTGC CCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGACT AAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTAGC AAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCTAAAAAACTACAGCTAACTAAAAAAAAAAA | Citation | Wade C, Brinas I, Welfare M, Wicking C, Farlie PG.
Twist2 contributes to termination of limb bud outgrowth and patterning through direct regulation of Grem1. Dev Biol. 2012 Oct 1;370(1):145-53.
| Copyright | Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 19-24 | | stage 23 | | stage 23 | | Leg
| 25 | | stage 25 | | stage 25 | | stage 25 | | stage 25 | | Leg
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Entry 7GEISHA Id | GREMLIN.Kriebitz.2009 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show ATCCTTTTAGTTTAATTTCAATACATCCTCCCCATCTGCAAAAACGGGGACGATACAAATCTGTTTGTTAGATCTGCAC CTCTCTCCGGCCCCGGGGTGAGTGAGGTGAGGCCACCGAGGTGCCTCGTGGTTCGGGTTCACGTCGGAAAACAGGGACA CAACAGCAGACGGTTGCAGCGAGACCTGCAGAGCGACTCCAGTGGGCGACGGGAGCCGGAGCCGAAGCGGGGCGGCAGC GGGCAGCCCGCAGCGGGGCCTCAAGCCGGGCTGAGCTCCCGGCCCCGACGGGCGGGCGACTCCGGGATGACGACCTCGC GGGATGCCCGAGGTGCCCGCGGCTCTTTGAGAGACGAACGGGAGGGGAAAAGCCCACCCGAGGTGTCCCGCCTCTTGTG AGCAATTTAAAAAAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAGGCTTTCAGTGATACAGAGCTACGAGTGCGGCTTTCCCT CCACCTTTTTATTTTGTTTTGTTTTGTTCTGTTTTGTTTTGTTTGCCACACTTTTAGAAGCAAACCTCACACCTCAGCG GGTGGCAGTGGGGCCAGGAAGGCCGCTGCCTCCCGCCCGCCGGAGCCGGCCGAGTGCGGGCTGCGCCCAGCAGGACCGC GGCCCTGGGCAGCGGGAACGGGAAGGGAGCAGGCGGGGCCGGGGGGAGCCCTTCTTAAATGTCATACTTTAATGAGGAT GGAAAATGTGAATTTTCTGTACGTTCCAGATAAAATTCCTTGGGGTGGTGACCTTTAGCAGCGATTCTCTTAAGAGAGG AAAGCAGTCGAGCGTTTATCCGCACGCCCGAGAGCTTTCCCTAGTGGAAGTTTATGGAAGTGTTAAAGGGGGCGGAGGC GCTTGTCCAATGATCTGGAGGGGCTTGGAGCGGAGACCTCAGCTGGGAGACATTTAAATGGGAGACAGCTCGGCGCTGC TGCAATTTGTAGGCAGGATCCCAGCCTCGCCCTCTATGGACTCCCGGGTGGCTGCGGGCTCTCACGCCTCCCGCTCCGC CGAGTGACCCGCAGCGCTCAGCCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCCGAGGAGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGGGCCCCCGAGGAGCAGCCGAC GCCGCGCAGGTGAGCCGGGCGCTGCTGAGCCGGGCCGCGCACCCGCAGCGGGAGCGCAGATGGGTCCCGCTTGGCCGGT CTGTGCGGGAGGCAAAACCGTAGTGCCTTTCTCCTACCTCCGGGGTGCGGGCAAGAGAAGGAGTTGTTCGTCGGTGCGT GGTCAGGCTGCTGGGGGTGCGGAGATGCCACCGGCTCGCCTGTCAGAGGCACAGGGCTGTCACTAGCTTTTCCGCCGGG GATCGGGGCGCTGTGACATCCCTCTCCCCTGACAGGCGCGGGGATTGCAAAAGCCTCTCATCTCCGCCTACAGCATCAC TCCCGACAAATTGGATGCGGCGCGCACCCGACTCACGGCGAAATCCCGGCCNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNCCTCCCTGACCCGACGGGAGAGCGGTGACGGCGA GCTGGCAAAGCGCGCGGCCATGCGTATCCCGCATCCCGCCAGCTGCCGGTGCGCGGCCCGCGGTTCCTCCCTGCGGCTG CGGGGCGGGGGAAGGCTCCGCGGGAGGCGGCGGGCGCCGGGCCCGCGCTGAAGTCTCCGCCCGGGACGGGGTGCGGGCG CCCCTCGGGTCTCGGACAGCGCGCACGGCCGTGCCCTCTGTCTCCTCCTGAGGGTACGGTCCCAAGCTGTGCTAAAGCG CTTGCTGTTCTCCCGGCGAGGTCGTGTAGAAACGCGTGGCGTTTTCCGAGACGTTTCTTCGTGTCGCTGCACAGCACTG TTCCCAGGGCCCGGTAAGCAAACGTTTCCGGAGCGACTGCGCTCTCGCAGTGCGGCTGGCAGCTGCGGGGCCGCCCCGA CGTGCGTTGGTACCGCCGTGCGCACGCCGTGTGCTGCTGCTTGCGGCCCCTGCAGAGATCGCGTTCTAGAGGAGGTTTC TCCGTTTTTGTTATTTTTTTATTCCTCGTGGTGCTGCCCACACGAGTTAAACGTCTCAGAAAAGGCAACTCCGTGACTC ACATGAAGGAATTATTGGAAATGGAAATGGACCTGAACTCTACCAAAGAGCCACGTTAGCTTTGCCATCTTGGGCTGAG GGGAAAAAAAAAATTCAAATGGTTCTGTGGGAACTGCAGTTGTTTTGCCTTCTTGTATATTTAAAAATACAGATCTATA ACTATGAAAACATTACATAAGACTATTTCTGTAATTCATATGTAATAAACCAGGCAGAAAATCATTCTGATCCGCTGGG ACGTAACCACTTTGGTTTTCTCAATAGCCAGTGTTGTGTTTTGCCTCTTTGCTTGGCTGCTATTTGAAGCCCACCATGC ACATATATTTTTCTAGGTCTTCAGCAGATGATTTTTCATGCTTTCTGTGAAGCACACGAACCCGTGGCTCATCAGAATA TTTTCCCAGTGAATATGGCTTGCAGATGAAATGCTGGGCCTGAGGAGAATTCGCTGTGTGTTTCAGTGGAGCTGGGATT CCACCCAGCGCTTGTAAATGCGTTGCTGTGTGCACAGCATTTCAGGGGTCGCTCTGTGGCTCTGCCTGGGAGCTCATAG GAAAGCCCTGATTAAATGCTGACTTTTGGAGGTCCTTAAATTACAGCAGAAAATGTATAAGCTAAAAAATGACAGCTTA CTGTATTGAGCAGTAAACCTGAAGCAGTTTGCACTCCTCTGTGAACGGTTGCAGGTATTAATCTGCAGACATCTTCATC TGCCATGAAATGATTGGATCCTGGTTCCACATAATCACTGTGTGAGGGGATTTGAATGGTTGGGTCCAATTCTGCTCCC GTTTGAAGTCAGCAATAAAACTGCTGTTGGCTGTAGGACTGAGTGCTTGCAGATGATGATGAGGAGAACTCAGTAGGGA AATACGGAAAGATTTCTGAAGTGTTTTGTTACCTTTTAAAATAAATATTAATGATATCGGATCTGAATGAAGTAAGTGG GACCCGAGTGAAGTGTTTTGTTTGTAGTCATCTACTTGTTCAAAGAATTCTCAGCTGAGTTCTCAGAAGAATCTCTGAC CACACTGCTGCTTCTATAACAGCCCGTATTAAGTACAGAAGGTTCTGCAGAAATTTGGCATATGCGTGCTTTTACAGCC TGATTCCTCACAGCTCCCACCCAAGCTTCAGAGTTATCACACATTCAGAATTATGGCTGTGACAAGGCAAAAAACAAAA CAAAACAAAAAAAACAAAAACAAAAACAAAAAACCAAAAACTGCCCCCAAACCATCTACTTCTGGTGAGACTTCCTTTG GGTAAAACCTTGGGCATGGTAACATGGATTGAGCTACTTGTGCTCTTTGTGGGTTGGTTGGTTTTGGGGTTTTTTGTTT GTTTGTTTGTTTTTTTAGTAATAAAAAAGCTTTTGAGGAAGCATTTCACAAACACTAATTTGGGGGTTGGATGAATCAT TCTAGTTCCTAACATAAGCAGAGGTGTTGTCTTCTCTTATGAGCATTGGGATCAGAGAGAGTGCAGATTGCAGGCTGCT TTCATTACTGAGGCATAATACCTTATTTATATATATATATATATACGCCTTATATATATATATATACGCCTTATAATAC CTTTGTATTTTGCTTTTATTCTACTTTTTTTTCCCCCCACCAAATAATCAGAAAATTTCAAGTAAATATCTAATAAGCT ACTGTGATAGGAAGTTCCTGCTTAAGCTGCCACTGGGGGTCATGAAGTCAGTGTAGCCTCTTTGGAGGGTCTGTGTTTC AATTTAGAAGATTAGAATAAGAATTTAGTCCTAAATATTTAAATTATTTTTATTTCCAGATGTGTATTTTGGAATATAT ATAATTGGACCATAACAAAAGGTGCTGCTGAGTTGCTAACTTTCACACAAATCACAATTTCTTCTTCTAGTATATAATA TAGTTTCTCCCTTTAGGGTTGTAAACCAACTGTCATGGTTATAAAAGTCAGTGAAAAATTGTATTTCTTCCTGTTTTAG GGTAATATTGAAACACATGCTTGTATTTCCTTAGGGTGAAGCACATACTACTTAACGACGTGTCAATCTGGGATACGTA TCTTAAAATAGTAGACATTACCATCAGATTTTTCCCAAATCACCATCCCCAAGTACACTCATTTTCACATGACTAGACC TTATGTGACTGTGTGATCAATTGCACATTTGTGGAAAAATGGTGGAACAGCATGGAGATGATGAGCTCTAGGAGCAAAA GTAATACGGGAATATGCACAGTGGTGAAACAGGCACTCAGTTATGGGAAACTAAACAAACACCTGAAGTTTCCTGGCAC TGCTTAGAAACTAGCAATTTATTTTCGGTTGCATGCAATGACTTTTTTTCTTCTTCTAAGGTTCTGGCACCATGTTGAG TAAATAACATGCATACTGTCTAAATACAGTGTGGGTATACAGTCACCAGAGAAATAAGAATAGTTTTGGAAGGAGTCAT TCTGGTCACTTGAGGAAATACGTGGTGTTTTATAACTGTATTTAAAAAAATACTGTACAGGCAGAACGTGGAGACTGAA AAGAAACACGCTTAAAAAGCATTGAGGTAGTAACAGAAATGGGAAAAAAACAGCAAATACGAAGTCCAAGCTGACACTT GAAATTACACTGCATTAGTCTTCAATTAGAATTCCCAATGTTTTTTGTTTCGTGTCTTAAGGTTATTAAAATAGCATGT TCTGTGCAATATTGCGCTTAGATGTTTAGAGCAGCCCTTTCAAGCTGCCTGCTGGAGTCAGGCGCAGTGTCATGCTTAC AGCCCTCTCTTGAAGTCTGAAGCTTCTTCTAAACATAAGACATGCTGGTACTAAGCCGAAATGAACAAAATGAATGGCT ACTGGTAAATAAATCTAAATGAATAAAATGAATGCAGATATTTATCGTGTGCATCATAAGCTCCAGTATGTTAACAGTC TGTAGACAAACACACAAAACATTGGCTCCACAAGCAAATCCCTACATACAACGGGTACCTCCTGTGACACTTTTCCACT CCAGCAATTCCTTTTCCAGTCTCTGGTGAGAAATACTTTCTGAACAGCACAAACGAAAACTTACCCTTTCTGTGTGACT GGAATGACCAAGTAACTTAGAAATGAACAGACATCTTGTGCAGCAGATGGCACAATACCCTGAGCTTCCGCTGGGTCTC CAGGGGGCCCTTCCAGGGCTGGCACTTTGCTGTCTATCTGCCTACCAAGAACACGGCCCTTGGTTTCACATACACTGGC TGGGCAGTAGGATGAGTAGGAATCTTCAGCTCAAACAGTAAATCATCTTCACTGATAAAATATGTTAAGTAAGGGATCT GGCTGCAGTACTTTGAAAAGGTAGAGGACACGGATTTCCTCATTTTTTTATTCACAATTCTTTCCCTTTTCAATGCCCG AGCTTCCCATTTCTGGTGGCTATCTTCCAAGCTCCCCACAGTGAAGGTCTCCTGAGAGCTTCCCTTCCCAGTCTGTCTT GCTTGCTTTCACAGCCCTTGCTTTCCAAAACAACATGGAGACCATGATGCTTCAGAAAGAGGAAGGAGCATGGCAGGTC ACTTTCTAGCTTGTGGGACTTGAGTTGACCCAGCAGCCCAAAGAGCTTGGAGCTCTGGGAAGCAATAGAATTGGTGGAA GATACCTGGGTCATAAAGGCTAAGGAAGGTATTAGGCTGGTAACTAGGTTTGGAGCAGGAATGCAGTTAAGGATCTTCA TTGTCTCTACTTTTTGCACTTCTTGAAGTCCTTTTTGGTTCTTAATGTCATATATGAAATTCTACTGTCCTCATATGTC CTTCTGCTATCATGACGGAGGTAATGAATAAAACACAGAGATTTATGACTGCTTATGTGTAATCTATCAAAGATTCAGA GTAACGTAAGAAGGTGTAATTTCAAATTACAGATGCGTTTCTTTTGATCTGTATCTAAGCATCAATTTATGTTAGTTGC CTATCTTGTGCACATCTCTTACTCAGCCTAGGTTTCATTACATTCGGACTCAGTGGATCAGTTCAGAGGTGCAGTGTGG CAGAGCTTGGGATGCTGTATTCAGATGACAGGTAGATACAGCATACAGGCTATATTTTGGATGTGCATTATGCAAAGAG TTGTACAAAGCTTCTGAGCCTGACAAAGAAACATGTAGAATGGATGTCCTCTGGTACTGCAGATAACTATGTCGTAAAT CCTAGCAAGGCATAAAATCACTCCTTCCACTTGTGTAAATCACGAGGAGCACTCCTGATGTCAGTAAGGTATAGGACGG GAATGAGAACTCTTCAGTAGGGTGCATGAAGAAAGGAGTTGGAAAAAGTTGCATGCAACACTAAGTGAAATTCTGTATA GACTTATTTTAGTATCTGACTTTCAAACACAATATATGAAAGCTTTTATCACTTGGTAATTTGGAAACTGCTTTCCAGC TGGTGAAAGCAAAGAGCTCATCTTTTATAAGTGTGCATTCATGCACACGCACTCATATTTCTTTTATGGAGCTGAAAAT TTACTGCATACCTGATTCCTGTTGATATCTGAAATCCACAACTGTGCTTTATTTCCTCAACTTCCTCTCTATAGGATGG TCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAAGAGGAA TCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAGCAGCAG TCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGGAGGCAC TGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGAAGAAGG CTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTACGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTCCGCAAA GAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACTGCCCTG AGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGACTAAGC CGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTAGCAAAG CTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCTAAAAAACTACAGCTAACCAAAAAAAAAAAGAACAAA ACGGATGTAAGGGAAGAACAGGCACATGTGTGTAAGAGAGAAAAAGAGTGTGTACAAGCAAATATATGAATGGTCACTC TAAGAGAAAAAAAAGGGTAGGAAATATTAAAAATCTACTTACCCACAGTGATGACTTAGGTTTCGTAGTATATGTTCAC ACTTTTGTCACTTACTGGGAAAGTGGAGCTGTGGCGTTTGCTAATGTTCATCTGCCATGCTATTTGCTTTTACTGTATT ATGAGAAACATCAATGTGAGAGGACAATATATATGAAAGCATGAATCTGTTCTTAAATATGAAGTAGGAAAAAAGCAGT TACAGCATAGCAAAAACATCACTGAAAATAGCAGCTGTATCAGGAGTTTGTAACATGCTTCTTCAGAAAAATAACTATA ATACAAAGGCTGCTTTTGGAGAACAATGGGGAAGTAGGAGTGCTGAAAAGTCAGCATAGGTGGATGGAAAACAGAGCCA CAGCAAGTTAGAATGAAAAAGGCCAAAGTAAGTAGACAGGGGGAGCACAAAAGGGAGTGGAAAAAGGAAAGATACTTAA ATAGGAAGACACAGAGGAAAAGATATTGTCTTCTGTTTACGTTTTGCTTTAATTTATATACCTAGTCATATATTACATA AATTAAAGAGAAACTATATACGAGGCTATAAATATACTTCTGAATTCTAACGACTCTACATCAATCAAAACCCATTCCT GTGCCACTAGATCCGTCTGATGTCTTGTATTTCTGATAGCAGTTATTCCTCATATTACATATATATGTATATGCAGTAT CTTTTATTCATTGGTATCTATACATACGTACAATGAGTCTGCAGACTCCACTGTTCCTATCTGAACTCTCTGCTCTTTT TCACACACATACATAGAAACGTACATATTGCAGCACAAAAATCCTGCTAAGCAAGATCAAGTACAGAATGGCAGTAATT TAGTACATAAAGAGCAAAGCAAAAATTAAAACAAGCATCATGTGACTGCAAATGCAATAACCACACAAGAGA | Citation | Kriebitz NN, Kiecker C, McCormick L, Lumsden A, Graham A, Bell E. PRDC regulates placode neurogenesis in chick by modulating BMP signalling. Dev Biol. 2009 Dec 15;336(2):280-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.10.013. Epub 2009 Oct 15. | Copyright | Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. | Comments | As insufficient information is provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe, the sequence below was obtained from NCBI ACC.#NC_006092.3 |
no images Entry 8GEISHA Id | Gremlin.Tzahor.2003 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TGGCAGCGCTCAGCCCCGCCGCGCCCCGCCGAGGAGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGGGCCCCCGAGGAGCAGCCGACGCCGCGCA GGATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAA GAGGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAG CAGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGG AGGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGA AGAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTC CGCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACT GCCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGA CTAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTA GCAAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCTAAAAAACTACAGCTAACTAAAAAAAAAAA | Citation | Tzahor E, Kempf H, Mootoosamy RC, Poon AC, Abzhanov A, Tabin CJ, Dietrich S, Lassar AB. Antagonists of Wnt and BMP signaling promote the formation of vertebrate head muscle. Genes Dev. 2003 Dec 15;17(24):3087-99. | Comments | As insufficient information is provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe, the sequence below was obtained from NCBI (acc #AF045799.1). |
Entry 9GEISHA Id | Drm.Bardot.2001 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show GATGGTCCGCACACTGTATGCCATCGGCGCTGTGTTTCTTCTGACGGGATTTCTGCTACCGACAGCAGAAGGGAGAAAG AGGAATCGTGGATCTCAAGGCGCTATCCCTCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAGC AGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGAGGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGGA GGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACCTAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGAA GAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAACAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTCC GCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGTTCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACTG CCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGAAAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGAC TAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGCACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAGGGAGTGGCTTGAACTAG CAAAGCTTTGGGGCTGGATGAAACTGAAAGGAACCCAGTGAATCACCT | Citation | Bardot B, Lecoin L, Huillard E, Calothy G, Marx M. Expression pattern of the drm/gremlin gene during chicken embryonic development. Mech Dev. 2001 Mar;101(1-2):263-5. | Copyright | Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. | Comments | The complete cDNA template sequence was obtained from the information in the publication as described in Bardot et al. 2001. Drm is also known as GREM1 in NCBI. |
Entry 10GEISHA Id | gremlin.Ohyama.2001 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TCCTCCTGACAAGGATCAGCCCAATGATTCAGAGCAGATGCAGACACAGCAGCAGTCAGGCTCCAGGCATCGAGAAAGA GGAAAAGGCACCTCAATGCCTGCTGAGGAGGTGCTGGAGTCCAGCCAGGAGGCACTGCACATCACTGAGCGCAAATACC TAAAACGGGATTGGTGCAAAACTCAGCCCCTCAAACAAACTATCCATGAAGAAGGCTGCAACAGTCGCACCATTATCAA CAGGTTCTGCTATGGCCAATGCAATTCTTTCTACATCCCCAGGCATGTCCGCAAAGAGGAAGGCTCTTTCCAGTCTTGT TCCTTCTGCAAGCCCAAGAAATTTACCACCATGACTGTTACCCTCAACTGCCCTGAGCTTCAGCCCCCTAGGAAGAAGA AAAGAATCACCCGCGTGAAGGAGTGTCGGTGTATATCTATCGACTTGGACTAAGCCGAGAAGTGCATTGTTCTGATTGC ACTCTGACTGTCTGCAATCATTGCCAGTGTGAG | Citation | Ohyama A, Saito F, Ohuchi H, Noji S. Differential expression of two BMP antagonists, gremlin and Follistatin, during development of the chick feather bud. Mech Dev. 2001 Feb;100(2):331-3. | Copyright | Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. | Comments | The complete cDNA template sequence was obtained from the information from the publication as described in Ohyama et al., 2001. |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 31-44 | | stage 31 | | stage 31 | | stage 31 | | stage 36 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 37 | | stage 44 | | stage 44 | | Dermis Feathers/Scutae
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| Data from NCBI Unigene EST Profile Unigene ID: Gga.2961 |
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