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TWIST1 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1Gene | Official Symbol | TWIST1 | Official Full Name | twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 | CGNC ID | 49342 | also known as | cTwist, twist, twist-related protein 1|twist 1|twist homolog 1 (acrocephalosyndactyly 3; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome) | gene type | protein-coding |
| Genomic Map | | Sequence Information | | Gene Expression | | Orthology | | Entrez Gene | Ensembl Gene | Genetic Phenotypes | MOD | Fruit Fly | | | | | Human | | | | | Mouse | | | | | Xenopus | | | | | Zebrafish | | | | |
| Gene Ontology | Molecular Function | | Biological Process | | Cellular Component | |
| Links to other databases | |
Entry 1GEISHA Id | Twist.Bothe.2007 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TTTTGCTCGGCGTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCTCCTCTTGGATCCTGATGCCATCCCCCCTCCCCCCAAAGTGAGGTCCTCCCT CCCTCCCTCCCTCCTCCTCCTTCTCCTCGCAGGCCAGCGAAGCAGCCGCTCAAGGGGGAGCTGGTTCTCGCATCTCCCC CCAGAGATGATGCAGCAGGACGAGTCAAACTCTCCAGTCTCCCCCGCCGACGACAGCTTGAGCAACAGCGAAGAGGAGC CGGACCGGCAGCAGCTGCCCAGCGCCAAGAGGGGGGGCCGCAAGCGCCGCTCCAGCCGGCGCAGCGCCGGGGGCGCCGT CGGGGCCGCGGACGAGCCCTGCAGCCCGGCTCAAGGCAAGCGGGGCAAGAAGTGCGGGGCGGGCGCGGGAGGCGGCGGC GGCGGCGGCAGCAGCAGCGGCGGCGGCAGCCCGCAGTCCTACGAGGAGCTGCAGACCCAGCGGGTCATGGCCAACGTGC GGGAGCGGCAGCGCACGCAGTCCCTGAACGAAGCTTTCGCCGCGCTGCGGAAGATCATCCCCACGCTGCCCTCGGACAA GCTGAGCAAGATCCAGACCCTCAAGCTGGCGGCCAGGTACATCGACTTCCTCTACCAGGTCTTACAGAGCGACGAGCTG GACTCCAAGATGGCAAGCTGCAGCTATGTGGCCCACGAGCGGCTCAGCTACGCCTTCTCGGTGTGGAGAATGGAGGGCG CCTGGTCCATGTCCGCATCCCACTAGCAGGCGGCGTTCCCCCCCACGCATCCCCCCGGCAAGAGCCCTAGATAACATTT TCCCACAGAAGGAGAAAAAAATGGACAATCTAGAGACTCTGAAGTTGGATACCGTGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCT TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCTTAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGCATCCAAAATGAAAGCAGGGCGTGGGGAGCACT TAAGGAAAGAGAAAGAGCCGAGGGCTTCTTGGACAGTGCCTATCCGGTGGGCGTCGGTACAATCCGCACATCTCTGCAT TCTGATCGAAGTCTGAAACGTTCCAATGTTTTTTTTTTAAATATTTTTTATTTTAATTTTGACGAAGAATGTTGGAATC TATTTTTTTTTCCGAATTTGCCTGTTTTTAGTTTTTTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTGTTGCTGTCGTTTTGGCTT TTAAATGCATGCATTCCCAAGAGGTCGTGCCTATGAGCCACTGAGGAGAGGAAGTACGTTACTGTGGACTTCATTCTTG AATGAAAGCAAAGCACCCAACCAAAGCATCCCCTGTAGAGATGAAAACATTTTTCTTTTTTAGGGGGGATAACTGGCTC GAG | Citation | Bothe I, Ahmed MU, Winterbottom FL, von Scheven G, Dietrich S. Extrinsic versus intrinsic cues in avian paraxial mesoderm patterning and differentiation. Dev Dyn. 2007 Sep;236(9):2397-409. | Copyright | Copyright © 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. | Comments | Insufficient information provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe. Sequence below was obtained from NCBI (NM_204739). |
Entry 2GEISHA Id | Twist.Tavares.2001 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TTTTGCTCGGCGTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCTCCTCTTGGATCCTGATGCCATCCCCCCTCCCCCCAAAGTGAGGTCCTCCCT CCCTCCCTCCCTCCTCCTCCTTCTCCTCGCAGGCCAGCGAAGCAGCCGCTCAAGGGGGAGCTGGTTCTCGCATCTCCCC CCAGAGATGATGCAGCAGGACGAGTCAAACTCTCCAGTCTCCCCCGCCGACGACAGCTTGAGCAACAGCGAAGAGGAGC CGGACCGGCAGCAGCTGCCCAGCGCCAAGAGGGGGGGCCGCAAGCGCCGCTCCAGCCGGCGCAGCGCCGGGGGCGCCGT CGGGGCCGCGGACGAGCCCTGCAGCCCGGCTCAAGGCAAGCGGGGCAAGAAGTGCGGGGCGGGCGCGGGAGGCGGCGGC GGCGGCGGCAGCAGCAGCGGCGGCGGCAGCCCGCAGTCCTACGAGGAGCTGCAGACCCAGCGGGTCATGGCCAACGTGC GGGAGCGGCAGCGCACGCAGTCCCTGAACGAAGCTTTCGCCGCGCTGCGGAAGATCATCCCCACGCTGCCCTCGGACAA GCTGAGCAAGATCCAGACCCTCAAGCTGGCGGCCAGGTACATCGACTTCCTCTACCAGGTCTTACAGAGCGACGAGCTG GACTCCAAGATGGCAAGCTGCAGCTATGTGGCCCACGAGCGGCTCAGCTACGCCTTCTCGGTGTGGAGAATGGAGGGCG CCTGGTCCATGTCCGCATCCCACTAGCAGGCGGCGTTCCCCCCCACGCATCCCCCCGGCAAGAGCCCTAGATAACATTT TCCCACAGAAGGAGAAAAAAATGGACAATCTAGAGACTCTGAAGTTGGATACCGTGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCT TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCTTAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGCATCCAAAATGAAAGCAGGGCGTGGGGAGCACT TAAGGAAAGAGAAAGAGCCGAGGGCTTCTTGGACAGTGCCTATCCGGTGGGCGTCGGTACAATCCGCACATCTCTGCAT TCTGATCGAAGTCTGAAACGTTCCAATGTTTTTTTTTTAAATATTTTTTATTTTAATTTTGACGAAGAATGTTGGAATC TATTTTTTTTTCCGAATTTGCCTGTTTTTAGTTTTTTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTGTTGCTGTCGTTTTGGCTT TTAAATGCATGCATTCCCAAGAGGTCGTGCCTATGAGCCACTGAGGAGAGGAAGTACGTTACTGTGGACTTCATTCTTG AATGAAAGCAAAGCACCCAACCAAAGCATCCCCTGTAGAGATGAAAACATTTTTCTTTTTTAGGGGGGATAACTGGCTC GAG | Citation | Tavares AT, Izpisúja-Belmonte JC, Rodriguez-León J.
Developmental expression of chick twist and its regulation during limb patterning. Int J Dev Biol. 2001 Sep | Copyright | Copyright © 2001 UBC Press | Comments | Authors said: The riboprobe was synthesized as a digoxigenin
(Boehringer) labelled probe from the whole sequence of chick cTwist
(1.6kb). Sequence shown is derived from NCBI acc# NM_204739.. |
Entry 3GEISHA Id | Twist.Holleville.2003 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TTTTGCTCGGCGTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCTCCTCTTGGATCCTGATGCCATCCCCCCTCCCCCCAAAGTGAGGTCCTCCCT CCCTCCCTCCCTCCTCCTCCTTCTCCTCGCAGGCCAGCGAAGCAGCCGCTCAAGGGGGAGCTGGTTCTCGCATCTCCCC CCAGAGATGATGCAGCAGGACGAGTCAAACTCTCCAGTCTCCCCCGCCGACGACAGCTTGAGCAACAGCGAAGAGGAGC CGGACCGGCAGCAGCTGCCCAGCGCCAAGAGGGGGGGCCGCAAGCGCCGCTCCAGCCGGCGCAGCGCCGGGGGCGCCGT CGGGGCCGCGGACGAGCCCTGCAGCCCGGCTCAAGGCAAGCGGGGCAAGAAGTGCGGGGCGGGCGCGGGAGGCGGCGGC GGCGGCGGCAGCAGCAGCGGCGGCGGCAGCCCGCAGTCCTACGAGGAGCTGCAGACCCAGCGGGTCATGGCCAACGTGC GGGAGCGGCAGCGCACGCAGTCCCTGAACGAAGCTTTCGCCGCGCTGCGGAAGATCATCCCCACGCTGCCCTCGGACAA GCTGAGCAAGATCCAGACCCTCAAGCTGGCGGCCAGGTACATCGACTTCCTCTACCAGGTCTTACAGAGCGACGAGCTG GACTCCAAGATGGCAAGCTGCAGCTATGTGGCCCACGAGCGGCTCAGCTACGCCTTCTCGGTGTGGAGAATGGAGGGCG CCTGGTCCATGTCCGCATCCCACTAGCAGGCGGCGTTCCCCCCCACGCATCCCCCCGGCAAGAGCCCTAGATAACATTT TCCCACAGAAGGAGAAAAAAATGGACAATCTAGAGACTCTGAAGTTGGATACCGTGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCT TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCTTAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGCATCCAAAATGAAAGCAGGGCGTGGGGAGCACT TAAGGAAAGAGAAAGAGCCGAGGGCTTCTTGGACAGTGCCTATCCGGTGGGCGTCGGTACAATCCGCACATCTCTGCAT TCTGATCGAAGTCTGAAACGTTCCAATGTTTTTTTTTTAAATATTTTTTATTTTAATTTTGACGAAGAATGTTGGAATC TATTTTTTTTTCCGAATTTGCCTGTTTTTAGTTTTTTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTGTTGCTGTCGTTTTGGCTT TTAAATGCATGCATTCCCAAGAGGTCGTGCCTATGAGCCACTGAGGAGAGGAAGTACGTTACTGTGGACTTCATTCTTG AATGAAAGCAAAGCACCCAACCAAAGCATCCCCTGTAGAGATGAAAACATTTTTCTTTTTTAGGGGGGATAACTGGCTC GAG | Citation | Holleville N, Quilhac A, Bontoux M, Monsoro-Burq AH. BMP signals regulate Dlx5 during early avian skull development. Dev Biol. 2003 May 1;257(1):177-89. | Copyright | Copyright © 2003 Elsevier Science (USA) All rights reserved. | Comments | Insufficient information provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe. Sequence below was obtained from NCBI (NM_204739). |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 31-38 | | stage 38 | | stage 38 | | Head Mesenchyme
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Entry 4GEISHA Id | TWIST.Bothe.2011 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TTTTGCTCGGCGTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCTCCTCTTGGATCCTGATGCCATCCCCCCTCCCCCCAAAGTGAGGTCCTCCCT CCCTCCCTCCCTCCTCCTCCTTCTCCTCGCAGGCCAGCGAAGCAGCCGCTCAAGGGGGAGCTGGTTCTCGCATCTCCCC CCAGAGATGATGCAGCAGGACGAGTCAAACTCTCCAGTCTCCCCCGCCGACGACAGCTTGAGCAACAGCGAAGAGGAGC CGGACCGGCAGCAGCTGCCCAGCGCCAAGAGGGGGGGCCGCAAGCGCCGCTCCAGCCGGCGCAGCGCCGGGGGCGCCGT CGGGGCCGCGGACGAGCCCTGCAGCCCGGCTCAAGGCAAGCGGGGCAAGAAGTGCGGGGCGGGCGCGGGAGGCGGCGGC GGCGGCGGCAGCAGCAGCGGCGGCGGCAGCCCGCAGTCCTACGAGGAGCTGCAGACCCAGCGGGTCATGGCCAACGTGC GGGAGCGGCAGCGCACGCAGTCCCTGAACGAAGCTTTCGCCGCGCTGCGGAAGATCATCCCCACGCTGCCCTCGGACAA GCTGAGCAAGATCCAGACCCTCAAGCTGGCGGCCAGGTACATCGACTTCCTCTACCAGGTCTTACAGAGCGACGAGCTG GACTCCAAGATGGCAAGCTGCAGCTATGTGGCCCACGAGCGGCTCAGCTACGCCTTCTCGGTGTGGAGAATGGAGGGCG CCTGGTCCATGTCCGCATCCCACTAGCAGGCGGCGTTCCCCCCCACGCATCCCCCCGGCAAGAGCCCTAGATAACATTT TCCCACAGAAGGAGAAAAAAATGGACAATCTAGAGACTCTGAAGTTGGATACCGTGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCT TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGCATCCAAAATGAAAGCAGGGCGTGGGGA GCACTTAAGGAAAGAGAAAGAGCCGAGGGCTTCTTGGACAGTGCCTATCCGGTGGGCGTCGGTACAATCCGCACATCTC TGCATTCTGATCGAAGTCTGAAACGTTCCAATGTTTTTTTTTTAAATATTTTTTATTTTAATTTTGACGAAGAATGTTG GAATCTATTTTTTTTTCCGAATTTGCCTGTTTTTAGTTTTTTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTGTTGCTGTCGTTTT GGCTTTTAAATGCATGCATTCCCAAGAGGTCGTGCCTATGAGCCACTGAGGAGAGGAAGTACGTTACTGTGGACTTCAT TCTTGAATGAAAGCAAAGCACCCAACCAAAGCAATCCCTGTAGAGATGAAAACATTTTTCTTTTTTAGGGGGGAATAAG CTGGGCTCGAGCTGTTATATACCCGGTTCCTAACTTTTTTTTTTATTATTATTATTATTTTTCCTCTGAGAAAAAAAAA AATAAACATTTTATTTATTTATTGATGACCCATGTTAAAATGCAAATAGATCCGGTGTCTAAATGCATTCCTATTTTTA TGATTGTTTTGTAAATATCATTGTATATTATTTTTCTGCAATAAAGAAATATGATTGAAATTTT | Citation | Bothe I, Tenin G, Oseni A, Dietrich S., Dynamic control of head mesoderm patterning., Development. 2011 Jul;138(13):2807-21. | Copyright | Permission from the authors and the Company of Biologists Ltd. Copyright held by the authors. | Comments | As insufficient information is provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe, the sequence below was obtained from NCBI (acc # BK006263).
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Entry 5GEISHA Id | TWIST1.Firulli.2005 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show TTTTGCTCGGCGTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCTCCTCTTGGATCCTGATGCCATCCCCCCTCCCCCCAAAGTGAGGTCCTCCCT CCCTCCCTCCCTCCTCCTCCTTCTCCTCGCAGGCCAGCGAAGCAGCCGCTCAAGGGGGAGCTGGTTCTCGCATCTCCCC CCAGAGATGATGCAGCAGGACGAGTCAAACTCTCCAGTCTCCCCCGCCGACGACAGCTTGAGCAACAGCGAAGAGGAGC CGGACCGGCAGCAGCTGCCCAGCGCCAAGAGGGGGGGCCGCAAGCGCCGCTCCAGCCGGCGCAGCGCCGGGGGCGCCGT CGGGGCCGCGGACGAGCCCTGCAGCCCGGCTCAAGGCAAGCGGGGCAAGAAGTGCGGGGCGGGCGCGGGAGGCGGCGGC GGCGGCGGCAGCAGCAGCGGCGGCGGCAGCCCGCAGTCCTACGAGGAGCTGCAGACCCAGCGGGTCATGGCCAACGTGC GGGAGCGGCAGCGCACGCAGTCCCTGAACGAAGCTTTCGCCGCGCTGCGGAAGATCATCCCCACGCTGCCCTCGGACAA GCTGAGCAAGATCCAGACCCTCAAGCTGGCGGCCAGGTACATCGACTTCCTCTACCAGGTCTTACAGAGCGACGAGCTG GACTCCAAGATGGCAAGCTGCAGCTATGTGGCCCACGAGCGGCTCAGCTACGCCTTCTCGGTGTGGAGAATGGAGGGCG CCTGGTCCATGTCCGCATCCCACTAGCAGGCGGCGTTCCCCCCCACGCATCCCCCCGGCAAGAGCCCTAGATAACATTT TCCCACAGAAGGAGAAAAAAATGGACAATCTAGAGACTCTGAAGTTGGATACCGTGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCT TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGTTGTGTTGTTGTTGTTCTTGTCTTAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAATGTGCCAAGGATTTCTTGGAAATTAAAAGAGCAGCATCCAAAATGAAAGCAGGGCGTGGGGAGCACT TAAGGAAAGAGAAAGAGCCGAGGGCTTCTTGGACAGTGCCTATCCGGTGGGCGTCGGTACAATCCGCACATCTCTGCAT TCTGATCGAAGTCTGAAACGTTCCAATGTTTTTTTTTTAAATATTTTTTATTTTAATTTTGACGAAGAATGTTGGAATC TATTTTTTTTTCCGAATTTGCCTGTTTTTAGTTTTTTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTGGTTGTTGCTGTCGTTTTGGCTT TTAAATGCATGCATTCCCAAGAGGTCGTGCCTATGAGCCACTGAGGAGAGGAAGTACGTTACTGTGGACTTCATTCTTG AATGAAAGCAAAGCACCCAACCAAAGCATCCCCTGTAGAGATGAAAACATTTTTCTTTTTTAGGGGGGATAACTGGCTC GAG | Citation | Beth A. Firulli, Dayana Krawchuk, Victoria E. Centonze, David M. Virshup, Simon J. Conway, Peter Cserjesi, Ed Laufer, Anthony B. Firulli. Altered Twist1 and Hand2 dimerization is associated with Saethre-Chotzen syndrome and limb abnormalities. Nat Genet. 2005 April; 37(4): 373381. | Copyright | © 2012 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. | Comments | As insufficient information is provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe, the sequence below was obtained from NCBI (acc #NM_204739.1 ). |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 19-24 | | stage 20 | | stage 21 | | stage 24 | | stage 24 | | Limb Buds
| 25-30 | | stage 27 | | stage 30 | | stage 30 | | Limb Buds
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Entry 6GEISHA Id | TWIST-1.Dady.2012 | Data Source | Publication | Complete cDNA Template Probe | show GCCCGCAGTCCTACGAGGAGCTGCAGACCCAGCGGGTCATGGCCAACGTGCGGGAGCGGCAGCGCACGCAGTCCCTGAA CGAAGCTTTCGCCGCGCTGCGGAAGATCATCCCCACGCTGCCCTCGGACAAGCTGAGCAAGATCCAGACCCTCAAGCTG GCGGCCAGGTACATCGACTTCCTCTACCAGGTCTTACAGAGCGACGAGCTGGACTCCAAGATGGCAAGCTGCAGCTATG TGGCCCACGAGCGGCTCAGCTACGCCTTCTCGGTGTGGAGAATGGAGGGCGCCTGGTCCATGTCCGCATCCCACTAGCA GGCGGCGTTCCCCCCCACGCATCCCCCCGGCAAGAGCCCTAGATAACATTTTCCCACAGAAGGAGAAAAAAATGGACAA TCTAGAGACTCTGAAGTTGGATACCGTGTTGTGCTGTGCTGTCTTGTCTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATTGTGCCAGGGATT TCTGGGAATTTAAAAGAGCAGCTTCCAAATTGAAAGCAGGGCGTGGGGAGCACTTAGGGAAAGAGAAAGAGCCGAGGGC TCCTGGGACAGTGCCTATCCGGGGGGCGTCGGTACAATCCGCACATCTCTGCATTCTGATCGAAGTCTGAAACGTTCCC AGTGTTTTTTTTTCACATATTTCTATATTACAATTTGGACCGACAGATTGTTGCGACATCTAATAATTCCGCGAATTGG CCTTAACAA | Citation | Dady A, Blavet C, Duband JL Timing and kinetics of E- to N-cadherin switch during neurulation in the avian embryo DEVELOPMENTAL DYNAMICS. Volume 241, Issue 8, August 2012, Pages: 13331349. | Copyright | Copyright © 2012 Wiley-Liss, Inc. | Comments | The complete cDNA template sequence was obtained from the information provided in the publication as described in Dady et al. 2012. |
Stage | Image (click image to view full size) | Location (click to highlight) | Comments (click to highlight) | 7-8 | | stage 8 | | |
| Data from NCBI Unigene EST Profile Unigene ID: Gga.3973 |
MouseFrogFruit FlyZebra FinchZebrafish
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