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GLUL
glutamate-ammonia ligase

The human orthologue of this gene is associated
with the following human disease:
Gene
Official SymbolGLUL
Official Full Nameglutamate-ammonia ligase
CGNC ID2689
also known asp42, glutamine synthetase|GS|glutamate decarboxylase|glutamate-ammonia ligase (glutamine synthase)|glutamate-ammonia ligase (glutamine synthetase), Glutamine synthetase, Glutamate--ammonia ligase, GLUL
gene typeprotein-coding
Genomic Map
 Ensembl
NCBI
UCSC
Gallus-Browse
Sequence Information
Genomic
RNANM_205493
PolypeptideNP_990824
Sequence Clusters/ESTsUnigene
Gene Expression
In Situ HybridizationGEISHA
EST ProfileGga.2464
Orthology
Entrez GeneEnsembl GeneGenetic PhenotypesMOD
Fruit Fly32087FBgn0001145
Human2752ENSG00000135821MIM:610015MIM:138290
Mouse14645ENSMUSG00000026473All phenotypic alleles (5):Targeted, other(5) MGI:95739
Xenopus394915, 444294, 3985565923224
Zebrafish336473, 321969ENSDARG00000017339ZDB-GENE-030131-8417, ZDB-GENE-030131-688ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-030131-8417, ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-030131-688
Gene Ontology
Molecular FunctionATP binding, glutamate-ammonia ligase activity, glutamate decarboxylase activity
Biological Processglutamine biosynthetic process
Cellular Componentmitochondrion
Links to other databases
Entrez Gene396489
Ensembl GeneENSGALG00000003678
KEGGgga:396489

Entry 1

GEISHA IdGLUL.Domowicz.2008Data SourcePublication
Complete cDNA Template Probeshow
GGGCGCGGCCCCCGGGAGCCGAGCGTGGGAGCCCCGCGCCGAGCCCCTGCCCGCAGCCCAGCCCAGGACAGCCCTCGCC
AGCTCCGCAGCCATGGCCACCTCGGCGAGCTCCCACCTGAGCAAAGCCATCAAGCACATGTACATGAAGCTGCCGCAGG
GTGAGAAGGTCCAAGCCATGTACATCTGGATCGACGGGACTGGGGAGCACCTCCGCTGCAAAACCCGCACTCTGGACCA
CGAACCCAAGAGCCTGGAAGATCTCCCCGAGTGGAACTTTGATGGCTCCAGCACCTTCCAAGCCGAAGGCTCCAACAGC
GACATGTACCTGCGACCTGCTGCCATGTTCCGGGACCCTTTTCGCAAGGATCCCAACAAATTAGTTCTCTGTGAGGTCT
TCAAATACAACCGCCAGTCTGCAGACACAAATCTTCGGCACACCTGTAGGCGGATTATGGATATGGTGTCCAACCAGCA
CCCCTGGTTTGGGATGGAGCAGGAGTACACCCTTCTGGGAACAGATGGTCATCCGTTTGGCTGGCCTTCCAATTGCTTC
CCTGGACCCCAAGGTCCGTACTACTGCGGTGTAGGAGCTGACAAAGCCTATGGCAGAGACATTGTGGAGGCCCACTACC
GAGCGTGCCTGTATGCTGGTGTGAAAATTGGAGGAACCAACGCAGAAGTGATGCCAGCCCAGTGGGAGTTCCAGGTGGG
ACCGTGCGAAGGGATTGAGATGGGGGATCACCTCTGGATAGCACGTTTCATCCTCCACCGGGTGTGCGAAGACTTTGGT
GTCATTGTGTCCTTCGATCCCAAACCCATCCCTGGGAACTGGAACGGTGCTGGCTGTCACACCAACTTCAGCACCAAGA
ACATGAGGGAAGATGGAGGTCTCAAGCACATCGAGGAGGCCATCGAGAAGCTGAGCAAGCGCCACCAGTACCACATCCG
TGCCTACGACCCCAAAGGAGGGCTGGACAACGCCCGGCGCCTGACGGGCTTCCACGAGACGTCCAGCATCCACGAGTTC
TCCGCCGGCGTGGCCAACCGCGGCGCCAGCATCCGCATCCCACGCAACGTGGGCCATGAGAAGAAAGGCTACTTCGAGG
ACCGCGGGCCTTCAGCCAACTGCGATCCCTACGCCGTGACGGAGGCCCTGGTCCGTACGTGTCTCCTCAACGAAACCGG
GGACGAGCCTTTTGAGTACAAGAACTAAGTGGACTCGTGCCCACAGACACCGCCTTCCCCCTCCCCCCACCCCCCCCGT
GCTCCCCGTACCCCTAAACTTCCCTTCTAGTTGTAATCCTGAGGGTACAAGATAACACCTTCGTGTCTCAGTAACTCTT
GTTGTTTTGAGGTGGGGGAGGAGGGCAGGTTTAGTTTTATTAATGTCTGTTTGTCATTGACTCTTCAAAAGGCGAGAGG
AGGAGGGGGGTGGGGGGGGGGTAGATGATTTTTAACCACTGTTTTGTTTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTGTCTAATTCATCTGTA
CATCTGGTGGGATCCAGTGGCTTCAGGGACAGGCTACACACAAAGCCAGCAGACGAGAGGAAAGTGGAAAATTATGGCC
GACTTCCCCAAATTTGATTGTTAGGCCCAGCGCTGGGGGGCTCTCTCCCAGCGGCTGATGGTTCTCAAGGCATAGCATC
CCAAGAAGGGCAGGCAGGGACTGGGATGGAACCCAGCTCTGTCCCGTGGTGTGATGGGGAAGTCTTCAGCCTATTGGCA
CTGTCACATTTCTAGGCTCCTTCTTGGCATCGAGCGTGTGGTGTAGGAGCACCTAGGAGAGCTCCTCGTCCTGTCATTG
GAAGTCAGGCGATCTCCCGCTCATAACACAGAGTGAAGTAGTATTTTTCTATTTAAATGTAAAAACGAACAAAAAAAAT
TATATATGGAAGCGGAGGGGGGGAGGGGGGGGGAGGTTGTGTTTCTAGTTTTTGGGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCTTTTAA
AGAAGAAAAAGATGCTGTCCCAGGGGCTCGACCACAACAGTGGCAGAGCTGATGGGGATCGCGTTCAGAGGGCCTCCAG
GTGGGACTGAGGGAGAGCTTGGAGGGCTCAGTGGGGAAGACTCAGAGGAATGGAGCTTGCAGGAGGCAATTCCCAGACC
TGGGAAGCCCACGGGGACGTTTATCACTGTAACTCAAGTAGCCATGAAGTGCTCGTGTGGATGAGGGTGAGGAAGGCGT
TTGGAACTAGGAGTTGGCTGGTCAACTTCANCACGTTCTGGACCAGAGCTGTGGGTGCTTCACTTTCCAGTGAGGTTTG
CACGTCACTAAAGCAGGGCTTTTGATGGGTGAAATTTTAGATGACTTTTTTTTTTTTCTTTTTTCTTGTAATGTACTTA
GTTTCTAAAAACTGAGTGGTTTTACAGAGACCGTCAATGTCACTGTTGTGTCCTGGCCGTGGGACTGCCTGCCTCCGCT
GATGGTGGCTGGGAGAAAGGGGAAGGATCCATCCCTCCCAGGCAGCCCTGTGCTTCCCAGCTCGGGTTGGGGGGTACAA
ACGTTCCAGGATCTTTGGGTATCTTAGCTGGTGCCAGTTATATTCCGTTGCATTTGAACCTTCTTCCAAATAGTTTTTT
TTTAATAATTAAAAAAAAAAGAGAGATGGAAATGTTAATTCTGACTTTTTCCTCCTTTCTGTGCTTCCTGGCAACTTCT
TTTGTACGTGTTTTGTCTTTACTTAAAGGTAATTTTATCCTG
CitationDomowicz MS, Sanders TA, Ragsdale CW, Schwartz NB. Aggrecan is expressed by embryonic brain glia and regulates astrocyte development. Dev Biol. 2008 Mar 1;315(1):114-24. Epub 2008 Jan 22.
CopyrightCopyright © 2008 Published by Elsevier Inc.
CommentsInsufficient information provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe. The sequence below was obtained from NCBI (acc #NM_205493.1)
StageImage (click image to view full size)Location (click to highlight)Comments (click to highlight)
31-44
stage 38
stage 44
stage 44
Hindbrain
Mesencephalon
Metencephalon
Midbrain
Cerebullum

Entry 2

GEISHA IdGLUL.Gotoh.2011Data SourcePublication
Complete cDNA Template Probeshow
TCTCCCCGAGTGGAACTTTGATGGCTCCAGCACCTTCCAAGCCGAAGGCTCCAACAGCGACATGTACCTGCGACCTGCT
GCCATGTTCCGGGACCCTTTTCGCAAGGATCCCAACAAATTAGTTCTCTGTGAGGTCTTCAAATACAACCGCCAGTCTG
CAGACACAAATCTTCGGCACACCTGTAGGCGGATTATGGATATGGTGTCCAACCAGCACCCCTGGTTTGGGATGGAGCA
GGAGTACACCCTTCTGGGAACAGATGGTCATCCGTTTGGCTGGCCTTCCAATTGCTTCCCTGGACCCCAAGGTCCGTAC
TACTGCGGTGTAGGAGCTGACAAAGCCTATGGCAGAGACATTGTGGAGGCCCACTACCGAGCGTGCCTGTATGCTGGTG
TGAAAATTGGAGGAACCAACGCAGAAGTGATGCCAGCCCAGTGGGAGTTCCAGGTGGGACCGTGCGAAGGGATTGAGAT
GGGGGATCACCTCTGGATAGCACGTTTCATCCTCCACCGGGTGTGCGAAGACTTTGGTGTCATTGTGTCCTTCGATCCC
AAACCCATCCCTGGGAACTGGAACGGTGCTGGCTGTCACACCAACTTCAGCACCAAGAACATGAGGGAAGATGGAGGTC
TCAAGCACATCGAGGAGGCCATCGAGAAGCTGAGCAAGCGCCACCAGTACCACATCCGTGCCTACGACCCCAAAGGAGG
GCTGGACAACGCCCGGCGCCTGACGGGCTTCCACGAGACGTCCAGCATCCACGAGTTCTCCGCCGGCGTGGCCAACCGC
GGCGCCAGCATCCGCATCCCACGCAACGTGGGCCATGAGAAGAAAGGCTACTTCGAGGACCGCGGGCCTTCAGCCAACT
GCGATCCCTACGCCGTGACGGAGGCCCTGGTCCGTACGTGTCTCCT
CitationGotoh H, Ueda T, Uno A, Ohuchi H, Ikenaka K, Ono K. Expression of myelin genes in the developing chick retina. Gene Expr Patterns. 2011 Dec;11(8):471-5. Epub 2011 Aug 19.
CopyrightCopyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
CommentsNM_205493.1; nt 259-1173
StageImage (click image to view full size)Location (click to highlight)Comments (click to highlight)
31-44
stage 44
stage 44
stage 44
Retina
 

Entry 3

GEISHA IdGLUL.Roy.2013Data SourcePublication
Complete cDNA Template Probeshow
GGGCGCGGCCCCCGGGAGCCGAGCGTGGGAGCCCCGCGCCGAGCCCCTGCCCGCAGCCCAGCCCAGGACAGCCCTCGCC
AGCTCCGCAGCCATGGCCACCTCGGCGAGCTCCCACCTGAGCAAAGCCATCAAGCACATGTACATGAAGCTGCCGCAGG
GTGAGAAGGTCCAAGCCATGTACATCTGGATCGACGGGACTGGGGAGCACCTCCGCTGCAAAACCCGCACTCTGGACCA
CGAACCCAAGAGCCTGGAAGATCTCCCCGAGTGGAACTTTGATGGCTCCAGCACCTTCCAAGCCGAAGGCTCCAACAGC
GACATGTACCTGCGACCTGCTGCCATGTTCCGGGACCCTTTTCGCAAGGATCCCAACAAATTAGTTCTCTGTGAGGTCT
TCAAATACAACCGCCAGTCTGCAGACACAAATCTTCGGCACACCTGTAGGCGGATTATGGATATGGTGTCCAACCAGCA
CCCCTGGTTTGGGATGGAGCAGGAGTACACCCTTCTGGGAACAGATGGTCATCCGTTTGGCTGGCCTTCCAATTGCTTC
CCTGGACCCCAAGGTCCGTACTACTGCGGTGTAGGAGCTGACAAAGCCTATGGCAGAGACATTGTGGAGGCCCACTACC
GAGCGTGCCTGTATGCTGGTGTGAAAATTGGAGGAACCAACGCAGAAGTGATGCCAGCCCAGTGGGAGTTCCAGGTGGG
ACCGTGCGAAGGGATTGAGATGGGGGATCACCTCTGGATAGCACGTTTCATCCTCCACCGGGTGTGCGAAGACTTTGGT
GTCATTGTGTCCTTCGATCCCAAACCCATCCCTGGGAACTGGAACGGTGCTGGCTGTCACACCAACTTCAGCACCAAGA
ACATGAGGGAAGATGGAGGTCTCAAGCACATCGAGGAGGCCATCGAGAAGCTGAGCAAGCGCCACCAGTACCACATCCG
TGCCTACGACCCCAAAGGAGGGCTGGACAACGCCCGGCGCCTGACGGGCTTCCACGAGACGTCCAGCATCCACGAGTTC
TCCGCCGGCGTGGCCAACCGCGGCGCCAGCATCCGCATCCCACGCAACGTGGGCCATGAGAAGAAAGGCTACTTCGAGG
ACCGCGGGCCTTCAGCCAACTGCGATCCCTACGCCGTGACGGAGGCCCTGGTCCGTACGTGTCTCCTCAACGAAACCGG
GGACGAGCCTTTTGAGTACAAGAACTAAGTGGACTCGTGCCCACAGACACCGCCTTCCCCCTCCCCCCACCCCCCCCGT
GCTCCCCGTACCCCTAAACTTCCCTTCTAGTTGTAATCCTGAGGGTACAAGATAACACCTTCGTGTCTCAGTAACTCTT
GTTGTTTTGAGGTGGGGGAGGAGGGCAGGTTTAGTTTTATTAATGTCTGTTTGTCATTGACTCTTCAAAAGGCGAGAGG
AGGAGGGGGGTGGGGGGGGGGTAGATGATTTTTAACCACTGTTTTGTTTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTGTCTAATTCATCTGTA
CATCTGGTGGGATCCAGTGGCTTCAGGGACAGGCTACACACAAAGCCAGCAGACGAGAGGAAAGTGGAAAATTATGGCC
GACTTCCCCAAATTTGATTGTTAGGCCCAGCGCTGGGGGGCTCTCTCCCAGCGGCTGATGGTTCTCAAGGCATAGCATC
CCAAGAAGGGCAGGCAGGGACTGGGATGGAACCCAGCTCTGTCCCGTGGTGTGATGGGGAAGTCTTCAGCCTATTGGCA
CTGTCACATTTCTAGGCTCCTTCTTGGCATCGAGCGTGTGGTGTAGGAGCACCTAGGAGAGCTCCTCGTCCTGTCATTG
GAAGTCAGGCGATCTCCCGCTCATAACACAGAGTGAAGTAGTATTTTTCTATTTAAATGTAAAAACGAACAAAAAAAAT
TATATATGGAAGCGGAGGGGGGGAGGGGGGGGGAGGTTGTGTTTCTAGTTTTTGGGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCTTTTAA
AGAAGAAAAAGATGCTGTCCCAGGGGCTCGACCACAACAGTGGCAGAGCTGATGGGGATCGCGTTCAGAGGGCCTCCAG
GTGGGACTGAGGGAGAGCTTGGAGGGCTCAGTGGGGAAGACTCAGAGGAATGGAGCTTGCAGGAGGCAATTCCCAGACC
TGGGAAGCCCACGGGGACGTTTATCACTGTAACTCAAGTAGCCATGAAGTGCTCGTGTGGATGAGGGTGAGGAAGGCGT
TTGGAACTAGGAGTTGGCTGGTCAACTTCANCACGTTCTGGACCAGAGCTGTGGGTGCTTCACTTTCCAGTGAGGTTTG
CACGTCACTAAAGCAGGGCTTTTGATGGGTGAAATTTTAGATGACTTTTTTTTTTTTCTTTTTTCTTGTAATGTACTTA
GTTTCTAAAAACTGAGTGGTTTTACAGAGACCGTCAATGTCACTGTTGTGTCCTGGCCGTGGGACTGCCTGCCTCCGCT
GATGGTGGCTGGGAGAAAGGGGAAGGATCCATCCCTCCCAGGCAGCCCTGTGCTTCCCAGCTCGGGTTGGGGGGTACAA
ACGTTCCAGGATCTTTGGGTATCTTAGCTGGTGCCAGTTATATTCCGTTGCATTTGAACCTTCTTCCAAATAGTTTTTT
TTTAATAATTAAAAAAAAAAGAGAGATGGAAATGTTAATTCTGACTTTTTCCTCCTTTCTGTGCTTCCTGGCAACTTCT
TTTGTACGTGTTTTGTCTTTACTTAAAGGTAATTTTATCCTG
CitationRoy P, Kumar B, Shende A, Singh A, Meena A, Ghosal R, Ranganathan M, Bandyopadhyay A. A Genome-Wide Screen Indicates Correlation between Differentiation and Expression of Metabolism Related Genes. PLoS One. 2013 May 22;8(5):e63670
CopyrightThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
CommentsAs insufficient information is provided in publication to verify exact sequence used to synthesize probe, the sequence below was obtained from NCBI NM_205493.1
StageImage (click image to view full size)Location (click to highlight)Comments (click to highlight)
13-18
stage 18
Liver
 
19-24
stage 22
stage 22
Liver
 
25-28
stage 26
stage 28
stage 28
stage 28
stage 28
Liver
 
 Data from NCBI Unigene EST Profile
Unigene ID: Gga.2464

Mouse

EmageMGI:95739
EurexpressMGI:95739
MGI GXDMGI:95739

Frog

Xenbase5923224

Fruit Fly

BDGPFBgn0001145

Zebra Finch

ZEBrA

Zebrafish

ZFINZDB-GENE-030131-8417, ZDB-GENE-030131-688
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